2005 World Events · Counterterror expansion and networked conflict
Kashmir earthquake
A major earthquake devastated Kashmir, killing tens of thousands and straining relief in mountainous conflict-affected terrain.
Evidence-led reading
What is stated, why it matters, and what remains uncertain
What this is
A specific-event record selected from the protected World Events source ledger for cross-year research. It is not an exhaustive account of 2005.
Why it matters
It highlighted disaster diplomacy and civil-military relief limitations.
What is established here
The page faithfully exposes the submitted record and its source boundary. No claim-level evidence packet has yet upgraded the record beyond a research starting point.
What remains uncertain
Starting-point source from the submitted dataset; verify exact dates, attribution, legal posture, casualty figures, and current status before reuse.
Record narrative
Source-bounded summary
A major earthquake devastated Kashmir, killing tens of thousands and straining relief in mountainous conflict-affected terrain.
It highlighted disaster diplomacy and civil-military relief limitations.
Structured fields
Record at a glance
- Stable record ID
- 2005-008
- Date or period
- 2005-10-08
- Type
- Natural disaster
- Focus
- Disaster / resilience
- Impact scope
- Continental
- Priority
- 3 of 5
- Location label
- Kashmir, Pakistan / India
- Coordinate precision
- Regional coordinate
- Actors named by the source record
- Pakistan; India; local communities; aid agencies
- Verification state
- source-start-point; sensitive details require independent verification
Geographic context
A coordinate locator, not a surveyed event footprint
The submitted record supplies 34.0837, 74.7973 with the precision label “Regional coordinate.” Multi-location events, disputed borders, campaigns, and broad regions cannot be reduced to one point.
Review location and coordinate boundariesSource and verification boundary
This remains a starting-point record
Starting-point source from the submitted dataset; verify exact dates, attribution, legal posture, casualty figures, and current status before reuse.
Citation and correction
Use the stable record ID and challenge individual propositions
A correction may concern the date, place, actors, attribution, legal status, figures, coordinate precision, source characterization, or why-pivotal summary without invalidating every other field.
2IA — International Intelligence Archive. “Kashmir earthquake.” World Events record 2005-008. Reviewed July 27, 2026. https://2ix.org/world-events/2005/2005-008/