2008 World Events · Financial crisis, uprisings, and the cyber-kinetic threshold
Mumbai attacks
Gunmen and bombers attacked hotels, a railway station, a Jewish center, and other Mumbai sites for days.
Evidence-led reading
What is stated, why it matters, and what remains uncertain
What this is
A specific-event record selected from the protected World Events source ledger for cross-year research. It is not an exhaustive account of 2008.
Why it matters
It became a model case for urban multi-site terrorism and India-Pakistan crisis risk.
What is established here
The page faithfully exposes the submitted record and its source boundary. No claim-level evidence packet has yet upgraded the record beyond a research starting point.
What remains uncertain
Starting-point source from the submitted dataset; verify exact dates, attribution, legal posture, casualty figures, and current status before reuse.
Record narrative
Source-bounded summary
Gunmen and bombers attacked hotels, a railway station, a Jewish center, and other Mumbai sites for days.
It became a model case for urban multi-site terrorism and India-Pakistan crisis risk.
Structured fields
Record at a glance
- Stable record ID
- 2008-003
- Date or period
- 2008-11-26 to 2008-11-29
- Type
- Terrorist attack
- Focus
- Terrorism
- Impact scope
- Global
- Priority
- 5 of 5
- Location label
- Mumbai, India
- Coordinate precision
- City-level coordinate
- Actors named by the source record
- Lashkar-e-Taiba; Indian security forces; civilians
- Verification state
- source-start-point; sensitive details require independent verification
Geographic context
A coordinate locator, not a surveyed event footprint
The submitted record supplies 19.0760, 72.8777 with the precision label “City-level coordinate.” Multi-location events, disputed borders, campaigns, and broad regions cannot be reduced to one point.
Review location and coordinate boundariesSource and verification boundary
This remains a starting-point record
Starting-point source from the submitted dataset; verify exact dates, attribution, legal posture, casualty figures, and current status before reuse.
Citation and correction
Use the stable record ID and challenge individual propositions
A correction may concern the date, place, actors, attribution, legal status, figures, coordinate precision, source characterization, or why-pivotal summary without invalidating every other field.
2IA — International Intelligence Archive. “Mumbai attacks.” World Events record 2008-003. Reviewed July 27, 2026. https://2ix.org/world-events/2008/2008-003/